For comparison, a Quarter weighs 5.7 grams and a Half Dollar weighs 12.5 grams. The weight shown is the total weight of the jewelry item. Some pendants that have an irregular shape are measured total width by height. M.The Framed Coin Size Diameter is a measurement of the coin including the gold bezel, measured across the pendant from 9 o'clock to 3 o'clock. During the period of 175-179 AD, the silver content rose only marginally to 78.5%.īare-head draped and/or cuirassed bust right However, a decline seems to have begun in 170 with the silver content dropping to 78% through 174 AD. This gradually increased to 80% between 165 and 169 AD. The Silver denarius between 161-165 AD maintained a fineness of 77.5%. Monetary reform under Marcus Aurelius took the form of a steady yet gradual improvement of the currency. His tribunician power was subsequently renewed each year on that date. The whereabouts of Marcus’ Arch are not actually known.ĪD Tribunician Power Imperatorial Consulship Other Titlesġ61 TR.P.XV. Portions of the Arch were also incorporated into the Arch of Constantine. The surviving reliefs are in the Capitoline Museum. Reliefs from the Triumphal Arch built by the Senate in 176 AD. The death of Aurelius saw the end of Rome’s “happiest years” which had commenced with the death of Domitian in 96 A.D., through the reigns of Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian) Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius (the so-called good Emperors)-a span of 184 “golden” years. It is ironic that along with Nero, he will also be rem embered for his brutal persecution of Rome’s Christians. It has been written of Aurelius that “in the evening of Rome’s greatness her ruler fittingly personified the virtues that had been her glory.” He was a careful, generous and conscientious ruler and is best remembered for his devotion to stoicism. It was under Aurelius’ administration that the Christians were brought to the Circus Maximus in Rome to be used as bait for wild beasts and targets for gladiators for the amusement of Rome’s citizens.Īurelius’ thoughts on his life, responsibilities, and aspirations, during his campaigns were documented in his celebrated “Meditations.” He died on March 17th, 180 A.D., and was immediately deified. Aurelius believed Christianity undermined his administration in contrast to the views of his father, whose tolerance of all religions was well known in the Empire. His training as a child in stoic philosophy (which had evolved from its basic “Virtue for Nature’s Sake” axiom to also encompass intolerance of “outside” religious thought) caused him to oppose the spread of Christianity because of the Christians’ refusal to participate in the worship of the Roman Gods. Antoninus P ius’ neglect of the Empire’s frontiers caused Aurelius to spend much of the latter part of his reign campaigning against the Marcomanni on the Danube frontier A revolt, inspired by Avidius Cassius in Syria, was ended by Cassius’ assassination in 175 A.D. brought with them a plague, which spread throughout the empire and left many districts almost depopulated. Aurelius’ reign was disturbed by many frontier wars, and the legions returning from the Parthian War in 166 A.D. He immediately admitted Lucius Verus (who was also adopted by Antoninus Pius at the same time as Aurelius) as his partner in the administration, and betrothed him to his daughter Lucilla. The tribunician power was conferred upon him in 147, and his succession to the throne on March 7th, 161 A.D., was smooth. In 139, he was given the title of Caesar, and in 146 he married Faustina Junior, the daughter of Antoninus Pius. Hadrian recognized the fine qualities of the youth and he was originally betrothed to the daughter of Aelius Caesar After the death of Aelius, he was adopt ed by his uncle, the Emperor Antoninus Pius, and took the name of MARCUS AELIUS AURELIUS VERUS. MARCUS ANNIUS VERUS was born in Rome in 121 A.D., the son of Annius Verus and Domitia Lucilla. Marcus Aurelius 161 – 180 AD Born 121 – died 180 AD, age 59
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